Why Liability Certificates Expire on the Insurance Year, Not the Survey Cycle

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Planned scope. The policy-year expiry, the conventional 20 February common renewal, and the exceptions.

Regulatory anchor. CLC 1992 art. VII; Bunkers Convention 2001 art. 7

Cluster. Ship certificates and documents carried on board. Catalogued in research/ship-certificates-onboard.md.

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